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    30 April 2025, Volume 47 Issue S1
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    Bibliometric Analysis of Municipal Solid Waste Management based on the Blockchain Technology
    ZHAO Rui, ZENG Qihao, ZHAN Liping, WU Dingye, WANG Guoyi, LI Jinwu, YU Guilin
    2025, 47(S1):  1-12.  doi:10.16507/j.issn.1006-6055.2025.02.101
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    The digitalisation and intelligence of solid waste management is a concrete embodiment of the development of new quality productivity. Based on the bibliometric analysis method, this paper takes the application results of blockchain technology in solid waste management in the Web of Science core collection database as a sample, and conducts a visual analysis from the aspects of the number of publications, the country of publications, the institutions that publish the documents, and the co-occurrence of keywords with the help of CiteSpace software, aiming to explore the evolution characteristics and development trends of this research field. The results show that from 2018 to 2023,the number of papers published in this field shows an increasing trend, mainly published in computer and environmental journals, represented by Sustainability, IEEE Access, Journal of Cleaner Production, etc. The application of blockchain technology in municipal solid waste management is mainly reflected in two aspects: data quality assurance and data-driven optimisation, which can improve the transparency, sharing and traceability of the whole process of solid waste management through the coordination of consensus mechanism, traceability mechanism and contract mechanism. Promoting the integration of blockchain technology with innovative technologies such as the Internet of Things, big data and artificial intelligence is the follow-up research direction of intelligent solid waste management.
    Comparative Analysis of Biomass Energy Research in China and America
    ZHANG Yumei, YANG Haodong, LIU Li
    2025, 47(S1):  13-27.  doi:10.16507/j.issn.1006-6055.2024.04.101
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    Based on a comparative perspective, this paper systematically reviews the research results in the field of biomass energy in China and the United States, and provides useful ideas for the further development of biomass energy research in China. The bibliometric method was used to systematically sort out the research results in the field of biomass energy in China and the United States from 2010 to 2022,and the basic characteristics and research hotspots of the research results in China and the United States were compared and analyzed from the aspects of the number of publications, highly cited papers, disciplines, institutions, funding support and research hotspots. Since 2017,the number of biomass energy research literature and the number of highly cited papers in China’s academic circles have surpassed those of United States. Compared with the United States, the distribution of institutions responsible for biomass energy research in China is more concentrated. Both China and the United States have a high proportion of funding coverage. United States has produced a series of research achievements in engineering and technology and economic benefits of carbon sequestration, while China’s relevant research started relatively late.
    Analysis of the International Research Trend of Molybdenum Disulfide
    LIU Na, ZHANG Bo, MA Tingcan
    2025, 47(S1):  28-41.  doi:10.16507/j.issn.1006-6055.2024.08.101
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    Recently, molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) has garnered widespread attention due to its graphene-like structure as well as unique physical and chemical properties, positioning it as a promising material in various fields such as optoelectronics, sensing, catalysis, and lubrication. In order to have a comprehensive understanding of the latest international progress and development trend of molybdenum disulfide, this paper is based on the SCI papers in Web of Science, together with DDA, Excel and subject mining, to conduct bibliometric analysis of literature related to molybdenum disulfide. The analysis dimensions encompass the temporal evolution, geographical distribution, institutional contributions and research hotspots within MoS2 research. The results indicate that the annual number of publications in the field of molybdenum disulfide worldwide has been steadily increasing. The United States leads in the field of molybdenum disulfide, while Singapore is rapidly emerging, and China has a significant advantage in terms of research output scale. Major contributing institutions include the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS),Stanford University in the United States, the University of California, Berkeley, and the Singapore Nanyang Technological University in Singapore and the National University of Singapore. Research hotspots primarily encompass 2D materials, electrochemistry, photocatalysts, biosensors and friction and vibration. Finally, this paper puts forward the recommendations to focus on the production of high-quality research, strengthen the international cooperation, and stay abreast of emerging research frontiers.
    Analysis of Global Trends and Characteristics of Interdisciplinary Science Development and Recommendations to China
    XU Jianing, CHEN Fang
    2025, 47(S1):  42-53.  doi:10.16507/j.issn.1006-6055.2024.11.101
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    Through the deep integration of multiple disciplines, interdisciplinary science is leading a transformation of scientific research paradigms, and has become a strategic scientific and technological field that all countries in the world must compete in. By systematically reviewing the concept and connotation of interdisciplinary science, as well as the exploration and practical experience of many countries, this article identifies three characteristics: organizational and networked, directive and universal, innovative and challenging, and three new trends: a gradually clarified legal status, increasingly prominent social benefits, and the gradual formation of a research ecology, of the development of interdisciplinary science. Building on the analysis of the interdisciplinary research landscape of developed countries and 他the previous researches on interdisciplinary measurement, it is found that the intersection of biology and artificial intelligence is the current hotspot in interdisciplinary research, with a primary focus on directions in carbon-based storage and calculation, bio-mimetic brain-like intelligence, and modern bio-medicine. Finally, the article proposes four suggestions for China in interdisciplinary science field: innovating organizational models, planning research directions actively, deepening cross-disciplinary integration, and enhancing institutional support.
    Artificial Intelligence Regulatory Sandbox: Definition, Practices and Inspiration for China
    ZHANG Yuan, QU Jingjing, ZHANG Xuanyu
    2025, 47(S1):  54-61.  doi:10.16507/j.issn.1006-6055.2024.07.101
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    The Central Economic Work Conference proposed to vigorously promote a new type of industrialization, develop the digital economy, and accelerate the development of artificial intelligence. At present, a relatively mature technical framework has been formed around large AI models both domestically and internationally, but the products and ecosystem are still in the process of development and formation. How to balance the innovation and regulation is a difficult problem that must be well resolved in the development of AI products and ecosystems. The regulatory sandbox, as an effective tool for innovative regulation, has accumulated nearly 10 years of development experience in the fields of financial technology, automotive safety, etc. Regions and countries such as the European Union and Singapore have taken the lead in early practices in the field of AI regulation, and the relevant experience can provide reference for our country to explore innovative practices in AI regulation.
    Educational Strategies, Characteristics and Challenges of Artificial Intelligence Training in Germany  
    TIAN Fen
    2025, 47(S1):  62-68.  doi:10.16507/j.issn.1006-6055.2024.06.101
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    In order to promote scientific and technological innovation, the German government in 2018 published the German artificial intelligence strategic planning outline and the national artificial intelligence strategy, aimed at improving the international competitiveness of German artificial intelligence. The specific educational reform paths proposed in the strategy are to add Strong AI related basic research, attach importance to vocational education, add Strong AI skills training, build artificial intelligence talent network and provide artificial intelligence related courses. According to the strategy, the characteristics of German education reform are to attach importance to the ethical value of AI, to seize the opportunity of digital transformation, to cooperate with various institutions to promote AI research and development, and to promote multi-party cooperation Its challenge is the artificial intelligence strategy start-up time relative lag, the relative lack of talent, the lack of discipline support. The strategy has an insight into the relationship between AI and digitalization in the challenge, and proposes that we should seize the opportunity of digitalization to promote the development of AI.
    Experience of the British Science Festival and Its Enlightenment for China
    ZHAO Hang, ZHANG Pengqian, WEI Yonglian
    2025, 47(S1):  69-75.  doi:10.16507/j.issn.1006-6055.2024.08.102
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    Based on the history of the British Science Festival, this paper discusses and summarizes the basic experience of the British Science Festival in terms of the main holder, main content, funding sources, personnel structure, reward system, evaluation system, etc. It also explores the operation experiences in the organizational system, supporting system, form and content. Relatively speaking, through the relevant comparative analysis, the characteristics and advantages of China’s science festival are discussed, such as giving full play to the national system, deepening the experience of science popularization, cultivating innovative culture, and promoting the spirit of science. Finally ,the experiences of the British Science Festival in terms of social participation, evaluation mechanism, popular science exhibits, international exchanges, resource sharing, and popular science rewards are discussed.
    Optimization of the Transformation Process of Medical Proof-of-concept Center; Take Shenzhen University as an Example
    WANG Yiling, CHEN Xin, XAIO Chenzhe, WEI Xinghua, PANG Hongshen
    2025, 47(S1):  76-83.  doi:10.16507/j.issn.1006-6055.2024.10.101
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    In today’s era of rapid development, the progress of medical science and technology plays an irreplaceable role in improving human health and prolonging life. However, due to factors such as high thresholds, high risks and long cycles for the transformation of medical science and technology achievements, the conversion rate is low, which undoubtedly brings great challenges to the development of medical science and technology. In order to solve this problem, this paper analyses the construction mode, development status and trend of medical proof-of-concept centres in domestic universities, as well as the general process of transformation of medical scientific and technological achievements, combined with the proof-of-concept practice of Shenzhen University in the medical field, including the research and development of new drugs, the development of new in vitro diagnostic reagents, and the construction of an integrated system of medical device production, education, research and medicine in Shenzhen University. In terms of industrialisation and marketing of the project, an optimisation scheme suitable for the transformation process of the medical proof-of-concept centre was proposed, its role and value were discussed, and multi-party cooperation models and mechanisms were explored to help the transformation of medical scientific and technological achievements.
    Research on the Cooperation System of Science and Technology Innovation between China and ASEAN
    ZHAO Pengju, BI Xunlei, CHU Yu
    2025, 47(S1):  84-93.  doi:10.16507/j.issn.1006-6055.2024.12.101
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    With the further development of the Belt and Road Initiative, Association of Southeast Asian Nations（ASEAN）had become China’s largest trading partner for the first time in 2020,and ASEAN’s strategic position will gradually become prominent, and the research of new paradigms of China-ASEAN scientific and technological cooperation in the new era will be of great significance for the in-depth implementation of the Belt and Road Initiative and the China-ASEAN Science and Technology Partnership Plan. Starting from grasping the new situation and characteristics of China-ASEAN science and technology cooperation, this project summarizes the development course and empirical enlightenment of China-ASEAN science and technology cooperation, analyzes and determines the current situation of National Scientific Research Institution participation in ASEAN science and technology cooperation, and clarifies the core connotation of the new paradigm of China-ASEAN science and technology cooperation, in order to promote innovation policy integration, innovation facility sharing, technology trade marketization, science and technology finance opening, and internationalization of science and technology communication. It provides a strategic concept for further promoting the participation of National Scientific Research Institution in ASEAN international scientific and technological cooperation in the new era.
    Comparative Study on Critical Mineral Resources Policies of China and Foreign Countries
    Jirigala, SUN Jinlong
    2025, 47(S1):  94-106.  doi:10.16507/j.issn.1006-6055.2024.12.103
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    In the context of the strategic layout of major powers in the competition for resources, both China and foreign countries have strengthened their policy layout and strategic planning for critical minerals. By sorting out the major consumer countries, supplier countries, and China’s relevant policies in the field of critical minerals, summarizing the policy priorities of major consumer and supplier countries and China, and conducting a comparative study on China’s policy strategy in critical minerals, to provide actionable insights for China to formulate relevant policies and implement action plans. The policy priorities of both China and foreign countries have always revolved around three areas: building a critical minerals industrial chain, establishing a safe and stable supply chain for critical minerals, and promoting technological innovation. However, there are some differences in policy layout. First, the major consumer and supplier countries have adopted a comprehensive approach to key mineral policy, giving high attention to all links of the industrial chain, from the upstream supply to the midstream production and processing, while China pays more attention to the stability and security of the upstream supply chain. Second, these countries emphasize global resource allocation, technological innovation, and reducing resource dependence to reduce supply risks, while China focuses on ensuring the supply security of mineral resources to support rapid economic growth and industrial upgrading. In light of these findings, when improving China’s policy system for critical minerals, it is suggested that the following areas should be strengthened: deepening the full-industry-chain layout; enhancing technological innovation and industrial upgrading; strengthening international cooperation and actively participating in the formulation of international rules.