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    28 October 2025, Volume 47 Issue 5
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    Mission-Oriented Innovation: Architecture and Operational Mechanism of the National Strategic Strengths in Science and Technology
    SHI Jianyi, HE Xiaojuan
    2025, 47(5):  573-591.  doi:10.16507/j.issn.1006-6055.2025.08.001
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    The national strategic strengths in science and technology serve as a crucial pillar for building a leading science and technology power. In response to the strategic demand for achieving high-level self-reliance and strength in S&T, this study-grounded in Mission-Oriented Innovation theory-systematically examines the composition and operational mechanisms of the national strategic S&T system. The Mission-Oriented innovation system of national strategic strengths in science and technology consists of four core components: innovation actors, innovation resources, innovation infrastructure, and the innovation environment. It is characterized by mission orientation, high strategic significance, state-led governance, systemic integration, and dynamic adaptability. Corresponding to four types of strategic missions—technological catch-up, national defense and security, societal challenges, and frontier exploration—the system manifests in four distinct organizational forms: large-scale collaborative assault, highly centralized, open collaboration, and targeted free exploration. The innovation process unfolds through four core operational mechanisms: strategic mission identification, “chain-leader responsibility” task organization, resource integration, and market-oriented transformation. To enhance the system’s performance, it is essential to strengthen top-level strategic design, optimize task organization models, deepen market-oriented allocation of innovation resources, streamline the transformation of S&T outcomes, and foster an open and collaborative innovation ecosystem. These efforts will bolster the construction of the national strategic strengths in science and technology system and improve the overall effectiveness of the national innovation system by leveraging the institutional strengths of China’s new nationwide system.
    Experiences Learned from the Development of U. S. National Laboratories
    LIU Yingtao, WANG Fanghong, JIN Kaicheng
    2025, 47(5):  592-608.  doi:10.16507/j.issn.1006-6055.2025.07.005
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    The U. S. National Laboratories are committed to major strategic scientific research projects, have world-class scientific research facilities, and have achieved world-leading breakthrough results. The U. S. National Laboratory has a complete legal foundation and implements the external management system of “Congress-funding unit-trusteeship-national laboratory”, which mainly adopts the direct management or contract management mode of the government, and its internal operation implements the director responsibility system. More than 90% of the funding comes from the federal government, and has established a scientific research fund supervision system with clear responsibilities, a multi-dimensional performance appraisal system and a multi-level achievement transformation platform, and clarified the ownership rules of scientific research results and various types of cooperative research and development agreements through a series of laws and policies. These development experiences in terms of legal foundation, external management system, internal operation mechanism, funding sources, achievement transformation, and talent training have reference significance for the construction of national laboratories in our country, which is still in its infancy.
    Experiences and Implications from the Development of National Research Institutions in the USA and Germany
    ZHANG Yang, WANG Zhihong, GONG Zhenwei, AN Da, CUI Haowen, FU Shouqing
    2025, 47(5):  609-622.  doi:10.16507/j.issn.1006-6055.2025.09.002
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    As an essential instrument of China’s endeavor to build itself into a science and technology powerhouse, the construction and development of national laboratories hold profound strategic significance for achieving high-level technological self-reliance and self-sufficiency. This paper is grounded in an analysis of the trajectory for achieving science and technology power. It articulates a holistic framework of four dimensions for the establishment of national laboratories, spanning top-level design, research management, talent governance, and cooperative innovation. Applying this analytical framework, the study conducts a comparative analysis of national research institutions in the USA and Germany, delineating shared structural features and empirical trajectories in their development. Key findings reveal that the USA and Germany share four core commonalities: a dual-support framework integrating government strategic guidance with legal institutional safeguards, efficient market-driven technology transfer and commercialization mechanisms, adaptable diversified talent incentive schemes, and open innovation ecosystems enabled by effective industry-university-research collaboration. Based on China’s practical needs in national laboratory development, this paper proposes to strengthen integrated top-level design and policy coordination, optimize the technology commercialization pipeline, establish a stratified talent management framework, and deepen synergies across government, industry, academia, research entities, end-users, and regional networks.
    Analysis on Frontier Trends and Development Strategy in Advanced Materials
    WANG Hui, LIU Jia, LI Zhenzhen, SUN Yuan
    2025, 47(5):  623-634.  doi:10.16507/j.issn.1006-6055.2025.08.002
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    Based on data from scientific papers, patents, and policy documents, this study employs clustering analysis of scientific literature and policy text interpretation to analyze the research frontiers, technological frontiers, and development strategies in the field of advanced materials both domestically and internationally. The research frontier index model is constructed from two dimensions: the breakthrough index and the timeliness index. The technological frontier index model is built based on two dimensions: the novelty index and the growth index. The study identifies the research frontiers and technological frontiers in advanced metallic materials, advanced inorganic materials, and advanced polymer materials. Drawing on global policy text data on advanced materials, this study analyzes the development strategies of the United States, Japan, South Korea, the European Union, and China in the field of advanced materials. Finally, in response to the current situation and challenges facing China’s advanced materials sector, the study proposes suggestions to ensure the security of China’s advanced materials industry and supply chain:1) Strengthen policy guidance to gather advantageous resources for key breakthroughs;2) Promote new technologies to empower innovation in advanced materials;3) Facilitate the output of convertible scientific and technological achievements;4) Improve the construction of the international standard system for advanced materials.
    Research Progress on Laser Fragility Analysis Method Based on OODA Theory
    LUO Xi, ZHANG Haochun, TANG Xinzhuo, TANG Qiuyu, WANG Haixiang
    2025, 47(5):  635-650.  doi:10.16507/j.issn.1006-6055.2025.09.007
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    Laser weapons possess the capability to directly damage and destroy enemy combat assets and electro-optical equipment, thereby effectively degrading the adversary's combat effectiveness. Due to their unique advantages, laser weapons have increasingly appeared in conflicts of various scales in recent years, with their battlefield threat growing steadily. Research on the attack effectiveness of laser weapons has thus become a critical focus in the development efforts of major military powers. This paper establishes an evaluation framework for laser weapon attack effectiveness based on the OODA (Observe, Orient, Decide, Act) combat cycle, systematically reviewing research progress across its four key phases: In the reconnaissance and detection phase, radar, electro-optical, and composite detection technologies enhance target acquisition probability; the tracking and aiming phase employs dual-axis control and turbulence compensation to suppress aiming errors; the command and decision-making phase applies intelligent optimization algorithms to compress decision-making delays; and the strike and disruption phase integrates soft and hard kill mechanisms to achieve multi-mode combat effectiveness. Through in-depth analysis of existing representative cases, the paper further predicts future trends in laser weapon attack effectiveness evaluation, providing theoretical reference for the development of a laser effectiveness-driven research and development system domestically.
    Analysis of Micro LED Industrial Technology Trends from Patent Perspective
    HU Sisi, LI Zhenzhen
    2025, 47(5):  651-662.  doi:10.16507/j.issn.1006-6055.2025.09.005
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    As a new generation display technology, Micro LED has become the focus of global display industry competition due to its characteristics of high brightness, high resolution, and low power consumption. This paper conducts a patent analysis of global Micro LED technology based on patentometrics and the BERTopic model, systematically sorting out the current development status and trends across multiple dimensions, including technology distribution, major innovators, technical topics, legal status, and patent value distribution. The research indicates that China dominates the global patent application volume, but high-value patents are still concentrated in developed countries such as the United States and Japan; The six major areas of patent technology are display devices, quantum dots/full-color, display applications, materials and components, chips, and display screens; Key technologies such as mass transfer and full-color display are still in the breakthrough stage, and the industrial ecosystem requires further improvement; The deep integration of optoelectronics and integrated circuits, artificial intelligence and other electronic information technologies further drives the development of Micro LED technology towards high precision and high integration. Based on the analysis results, this paper proposes suggestions from the aspects of core technology breakthroughs, industry university-research cooperation mechanisms, differentiated application scenarios, and enhancement of international competitiveness, providing strategic references for high-quality development of Micro LED industry in China.
    Bibliometric Analysis of 6G International Cooperation and Research Status
    DENG Hui, ZHU Xiaoyan, NIU Shanshan, WEI Zishu
    2025, 47(5):  663-680.  doi:10.16507/j.issn.1006-6055.2025.09.006
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    The global technology competition in 6G field has fully commenced. Analyzing the international collaboration and research trends in this field can provide decision-making references for scientific research planning and policy formulation. Based on the bibliometric analysis method, this study analyzed the international collaboration networks, research hotspots, and development trends in 6G field with 13979 publications from the Web of Science Core Collection and Scopus databases (2019—2024) by utilizing VOSviewer software. The results showed that 6G-related publications exhibited rapid growth with China leading globally in research output. As the international collaboration networks expanded, both the number of countries collaborating with China and the total collaboration strength significantly increased, while the collaboration intensity with individual countries varied dynamically. Global research in the 6G field demonstrated diversified development trends, with China showing prominent advantages in key technologies such as reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) and terahertz communications. International collaborations in the directions, such as 5G, RIS, and Internet of Things, were notably extensive. Research hotspots focused on high-frequency band communication and 6G system optimization, AI-enabled 6G communication and security, high-efficiency physical layer technologies, and deep reinforcement learning-driven integrated space-air-ground networks, demonstrating notable interdisciplinary convergence. Emerging areas such as integrated sensing and communication, semantic communication, and open radio access networks were expected to become future research priorities. This study suggests that China should further consolidate its research advantages in 6G,enhance high-quality academic output, and strengthen its international competitiveness and technological leadership.
    Analysis Enlightenment of Typical Cases of Industry-University-Research Consortiums in Developed Countries/Organizations for the Formation of Innovation Consortiums
    XU Yiping, LIN Junni, BAO Zeqing
    2025, 47(5):  681-689.  doi:10.16507/j.issn.1006-6055.2024.07.003
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    The innovation consortium is gathering a strong synergy of scientific and technological innovation with a cross-border collaborative innovation model. This paper adopts an exploratory multi-case study method, taking the typical cases of industry-university-research consortiums in developed countries/organizations such as United States (US),the European Union, and Japan as the research object. By combing the management system and operation mechanism of six industry-university-research consortiums (US Industries of the Future Institutes, US Manufacturing Innovation Center, Netherlands Asmael Company, Belgium Interuniversity Microelectronics Centre, Japan National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, and Japan VLSI Project),this paper summarizes the common characteristics of the development of industry-university-research consortiums in developed countries/organizations, and excavates the beneficial enlightenment for promoting the establishment of innovation consortiums in China. The analysis shows that developed countries/organizations such as US, the European Union, and Japan have formulated a series of key innovation measures mainly in government active layout, organizational governance, funding guarantee, and talent training. The main enlightenment and suggestions for the practice of forming innovation consortiums in China include: government departments should become “active layouters”;explore the formation model of physical innovation consortium; a stable and diversified funding guarantee mechanism ;explore the mechanism of talent training and exchange and sharing.
    Research on the Driving Mechanism and Evolution Path of the Development of Information Technology Application Innovation Industry
    MEI Lin, YAN Nannan, XIA Laibao
    2025, 47(5):  690-704.  doi:10.16507/j.issn.1006-6055.2025.07.006
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    With the intensification of global information security risks, information technology application innovation (IT innovation) serves as the cornerstone for maintaining national data security and cybersecurity, driving our country to accelerate the construction of an independent and controllable IT system. Based on 156 policy texts related to the IT innovation industry, this paper utilizes grounded theory and the TOE theoretical framework, combined with a three-level coding analysis method, to innovatively construct the “TOME” analytical framework from the four dimensions of “technical logic, organizational logic, market logic, and ecological logic”, systematically deconstructing the development momentum and evolutionary path of China’s IT innovation industry. The research finds that in terms of technical logic, the core capability building of the IT innovation industry needs to strengthen the support of “technology-talent-security”; in organizational logic, the issue of imbalance in the allocation of policy tools is prominent; market logic highlights a cultivation orientation for key players, yet lacks policy analysis for market structure; ecological logic reveals a hierarchical evolution where policy support at the foundational level needs to be enhanced. Based on these findings, policy recommendations such as optimizing the allocation of technological elements, improving the structure of policy tools, strengthening governance of market structures, and consolidating the foundational support system are proposed to promote high-quality development of the IT innovation industry and enhance its overall competitiveness.
    Brief Analysis on France’s Biosafety Management and Consulting Organization System
    WANG Li, ZHU Xiaoli, LIANG Huigang
    2025, 47(5):  705-717.  doi:10.16507/j.issn.1006-6055.2025.07.001
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    As the global biosafety and biosecurity challenges continue grow, the biosafety management organization system is becoming increasingly prominent. The article summarized the French biosafety management and consulting organization system and their characteristics and enlightenment, including the detail of the administrative departments and consulting institutions involved in public health, prevention and control of infectious diseases and animal and plant epidemics, biodiversity, and prevention of bioterrorism, etc. This study found that France has established a relatively comprehensive biosafety management and consulting organization system. The management involves cross-agency collaboration with clear regulations for both horizontal key areas and vertical issue handling, and a separate department has been set up for regional integrated management. In terms of consulting, France has established a consulting service system at the national decision-making level, focusing on major issues in the field of biosafety, which forms a unique “management + consulting” organization system for the biosafety governance. Based on this, it is recommended that China should further strengthen the cross-agency and inter-regional coordination and management, improve the mechanism of consulting institutions, and coordinate with departments for a clear and rational distribution biosafety management and consulting organization system.
    Digital Transformation of Talent Independent Training Model under the Integrated Development Strategy of Education, Technology and Talent
    MENG Jiahui, LIU Yawen, WANG Jian
    2025, 47(5):  718-729.  doi:10.16507/j.issn.1006-6055.2025.09.003
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    Against the backdrop of complex risks such as great power competition and major social challenges, strengthening autonomous talent cultivation capacity has become a critical pillar for advancing Chinese-style modernization. As the core battleground for the nation’s participation in global knowledge competition, higher education is shifting its reform focus from scale expansion to capacity building for high-quality and sustainable development. This paper analyzes the integrated trinity of education, science and technology, and talent in response to the “middle-income trap-like dilemma faced by China’s higher education, and systematically explains the necessity of enhancing autonomous talent cultivation, the pathways to be constructed, and effective implementation strategies. Specifically, it constructs a three-dimensional autonomous cultivation model encompassing “education-teaching, innovative demand, and institutional supply”, with core pathways including efficient teacher-student interaction, project-based industry-education integration, and structural integration of multi-source resources. Leveraging digital transformation, it further drives innovations in three governance mechanisms: “master-led guidance”, “project matching”, and “resource integration.” The study posits that the integrated logic of education, science and technology, and talent not only serves as a theoretical fulcrum for overcoming current dilemmas but also as a practical direction for building a high-quality autonomous talent cultivation system. Looking toward the Industry 4.0 era, advancing digital-supported educational governance reform is identified as a key pathway to achieving national rejuvenation through science and education and ensuring the supply of top-tier talents.
    Development Opportunities, Challenges and Pathways of the Technology Service Industry in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area
    ZHOU Wusong, JIA Wenwen, LIU Jianchang, CHEN Guoqiang
    2025, 47(5):  730-743.  doi:10.16507/j.issn.1006-6055.2025.09.001
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    The construction of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area as an international hub for technological innovation urgently requires an efficient, collaborative, and open science and technology service system as support. However, the regional science and technology service industry currently faces six major structural bottlenecks, including a mismatch between industrial scale and economic status, regional development imbalances, structural shortages of high-end talent, insufficient marketization, lagging institutional standards, and a polarization of service capabilities. These issues severely constrain the unleashing of innovation potential.As a strategically planned international hub for technological innovation at the national level,the Greater Bay Area is positioned at a critical historical juncture where China’s technological innovation is transitioning from “catching up” and “running alongside” to “leading the way.” In this context, how to proactively plan and establish the “core hub for the eastward shift of international scientific centers” has become the central focus of this paper. Simultaneously, addressing the aforementioned six structural bottlenecks is identified as the core task. Through methods such as case analysis and comparative study, this paper systematically draws on advanced experiences from developed economies in organizing science and technology service industries. Ultimately, it proposes six strategic measures: promoting industrial upgrading through dual drivers of scale expansion and capacity enhancement; fostering regional coordination by balancing gradient layout and resource sharing; advancing talent development with equal emphasis on cultivation, introduction, and evaluation; stimulating market vitality through deepened reforms and tailored cultivation; improving institutional innovation by harmonizing standard unification and regulatory optimization; and promoting balanced development through capability enhancement and resource integration.