Abstract: Under the Russia-Ukraine conflict and Western maximum sanctions, in May 2023 Russia approved “the Concept of Technological Development until 2030”. The document systematically analyzes the historical stages, opportunities and challenges of technological development in Russia, the principles, goals and mechanisms for achieving technological development, and the project of technological sovereignty. Based on the analysis of this technology concept, this paper clarifies the background and conditions, principles and goals of Russia’s technological development, and summarizes the key goals of Russia’s technological development: to create a high-quality technological development ecosystem with integrated development as the starting point; Take technological innovation as the driving force to create a high-level innovation and development economy; Take major projects as the traction to create an efficient technology development system. Enlightenment for China’s technological development is derived, in order to help China’s innovative science and technology management system and build a strong country in scientific and technological innovation: emphasizing the realization of national technological sovereignty; Prioritizing the development of key and cross-cutting technologies; systematically transform the organizational model of scientific research and production; Continue to optimize the science and technology policy support system.

Key words: Russia; Scientific and Technological Innovation; Technological Sovereignty; Science and Technology Management