世界科技研究与发展 ›› 2025, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (5): 651-662.doi: 10.16507/j.issn.1006-6055.2025.09.005 cstr: 32308.14.1006-6055.2025.09.005

• 科技前沿与态势 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于专利视角的Micro LED产业技术态势分析

胡思思1,2 李贞贞1,2   

  1. 1.中国科学院武汉文献情报中心;2.科技大数据湖北省重点实验室
  • 出版日期:2025-10-28 发布日期:2025-10-28

Analysis of Micro LED Industrial Technology Trends from Patent Perspective

HU Sisi1,2 LI Zhenzhen1,2   

  1. 1.National Science Library (Wuhan), Chinese Academy of Sciences,; 2.Hubei Key Laboratory of Big Data in Science and Technology
  • Online:2025-10-28 Published:2025-10-28

摘要: Micro LED作为新一代显示技术,凭借高亮度、高分辨率、低功耗等特性成为全球显示产业竞争焦点。本文基于专利计量与BERTopic模型方法,对全球Micro LED技术开展专利分析,从技术分布、创新主体、技术主题、法律状态、价值分布等多个维度,系统梳理了该领域的发展现状与趋势。研究表明:中国的专利申请量占据全球主导地位,但高价值专利仍集中于美国和日本等发达国家;显示设备、量子点/全彩化、显示应用、材料与元器件、芯片及显示屏六大领域是专利技术重点细分方向;巨量转移、全彩显示等关键技术仍处于突破阶段,产业生态需进一步完善;光电子与集成电路、人工智能等电子信息技术的深度融合进一步驱动Micro LED技术向高精度、高集成度方向发展。基于分析结果,本文从核心技术突破、产学研协同机制、差异化应用场景、国际竞争力提升等方面提出建议,为中国Micro LED产业高质量发展提供参考。

关键词: Micro LED;专利分析;BERTopic;巨量转移;全彩显示

Abstract: As a new generation display technology, Micro LED has become the focus of global display industry competition due to its characteristics of high brightness, high resolution, and low power consumption. This paper conducts a patent analysis of global Micro LED technology based on patentometrics and the BERTopic model, systematically sorting out the current development status and trends across multiple dimensions, including technology distribution, major innovators, technical topics, legal status, and patent value distribution. The research indicates that China dominates the global patent application volume, but high-value patents are still concentrated in developed countries such as the United States and Japan; The six major areas of patent technology are display devices, quantum dots/full-color, display applications, materials and components, chips, and display screens; Key technologies such as mass transfer and full-color display are still in the breakthrough stage, and the industrial ecosystem requires further improvement; The deep integration of optoelectronics and integrated circuits, artificial intelligence and other electronic information technologies further drives the development of Micro LED technology towards high precision and high integration. Based on the analysis results, this paper proposes suggestions from the aspects of core technology breakthroughs, industry university-research cooperation mechanisms, differentiated application scenarios, and enhancement of international competitiveness, providing strategic references for high-quality development of Micro LED industry in China.

Key words: Micro LED; Patent Analysis; BERTopic; Massive Transfer; Full Color Display