世界科技研究与发展 ›› 2025, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (5): 623-634.doi: 10.16507/j.issn.1006-6055.2025.08.002 cstr: 32308.14.1006-6055.2025.08.002

• 科技前沿与态势 • 上一篇    下一篇

先进材料科技前沿态势与发展战略分析

王辉1,2 刘佳1,2 李贞贞1,2 孙源1,2   

  1. 1.中国科学院武汉文献情报中心;2.科技大数据湖北省重点实验室
  • 出版日期:2025-10-28 发布日期:2025-10-28
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金“国基础研究重点方向识别方法研究”(L2424129),中国科学院青年创新促进会项目(2023184)

Analysis on Frontier Trends and Development Strategy in Advanced Materials

WANG Hui1,2 LIU Jia1,2 LI Zhenzhen1,2 SUN Yuan1,2   

  1. 1.National Science Library (Wuhan), Chinese Academy of Sciences; 2.Hubei Key Laboratory of Big Data in Science and Technology
  • Online:2025-10-28 Published:2025-10-28

摘要: 基于科技论文、专利和政策文本数据,采用科技文献聚类分析和政策文本解读方法,对国内外先进材料领域的研究前沿、技术前沿和发展战略进行分析。从突破性指数和时效性指数两个维度,构建了研究前沿指数模型;从新颖性指数和成长性指数两个维度,构建了技术前沿指数模型;分析揭示了先进金属材料、先进无机材料和先进高分子材料的研究前沿和技术前沿。基于全球先进材料政策文本数据,对美国、日本、韩国、欧盟及中国先进材料领域发展战略进行分析,最后针对我国先进材料领域发展面临的形势与挑战,提出保障我国先进材料产业链供应链安全的建议:1)强化政策引领,汇聚优势资源实现重点突破;2)推动新技术赋能先进材料创新;3)促进可转化科技成果产出;4)完善先进材料国际标准体系建设。

关键词: 先进材料;研究前沿指数;技术前沿指数;先进金属;先进无机材料;先进高分子材料

Abstract: Based on data from scientific papers, patents, and policy documents, this study employs clustering analysis of scientific literature and policy text interpretation to analyze the research frontiers, technological frontiers, and development strategies in the field of advanced materials both domestically and internationally. The research frontier index model is constructed from two dimensions: the breakthrough index and the timeliness index. The technological frontier index model is built based on two dimensions: the novelty index and the growth index. The study identifies the research frontiers and technological frontiers in advanced metallic materials, advanced inorganic materials, and advanced polymer materials. Drawing on global policy text data on advanced materials, this study analyzes the development strategies of the United States, Japan, South Korea, the European Union, and China in the field of advanced materials. Finally, in response to the current situation and challenges facing China’s advanced materials sector, the study proposes suggestions to ensure the security of China’s advanced materials industry and supply chain:1) Strengthen policy guidance to gather advantageous resources for key breakthroughs;2) Promote new technologies to empower innovation in advanced materials;3) Facilitate the output of convertible scientific and technological achievements;4) Improve the construction of the international standard system for advanced materials.

Key words: Advanced Materials; Frontier Trends Index; Technology Frontier Index; Advanced Metallic Materials; Advanced Inorganic Materials; Advanced Polymer Materials