世界科技研究与发展 ›› 2025, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (3): 389-400.doi: 10.16507/j.issn.1006-6055.2025.03.003 cstr: 32308.14.1006-6055.2025.03.003

• 科技管理与政策 • 上一篇    

我国量子产业政策的现状、问题与建议

谢菁   

  1. 北京市科学技术研究院
  • 发布日期:2025-06-04
  • 基金资助:
    2023年北京市首都高端智库理事会年度研究任务”科技型骨干企业主导的产学研深度融合新模式研究”

The Current Situation, Problems and Suggestions of China's Quantum Industry Policies

XIE Jing   

  1. Beijing Academy of Science and Technology
  • Published:2025-06-04

摘要: 量子产业是当前科技创新的聚焦点,也是引领新一轮科技革命和产业变革的突破口。作为一种新兴产业,量子产业正处于产业发展的起步阶段,其创新过程不可避免会遭遇”市场失灵”等问题,需要政策引导和支持。本文利用文本分析法和社会网络分析法识别量子产业政策分布特征,基于”政策工具政策作用主体政策力度”三维分析框架剖析其现状与问题。研究发现,我国量子产业政策体系中的政策工具使用多样但缺乏平衡性,政策作用主体覆盖广泛但协同不足,政策平均效力稳步增长但整体效力偏弱。据此,提出应增加需求侧政策工具使用数量,优化供给侧和环境侧政策工具使用结构,强化政策针对性和协同性,加强量子产业立法建设,以推动我国量子产业高质量发展。

关键词: 量子产业;政策工具;政策作用主体;政策力度;文本分析

Abstract: The quantum industry is the focus of current scientific and technological innovation, and it is also the breakthrough to lead a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation. As an emerging industry, the quantum industry is in the initial stage of industrial development, and its innovation process will inevitably encounter problems such as "market failure",which requires policy guidance and support. This paper uses the content analysis method and social network analysis method to identify the distribution characteristics of quantum industry policies, and analyze its current situation and problems based on the three-dimensional analysis framework of policy tools, policy objects and policy strength. The results show that the use of policy tools in China's quantum industry policy system is diverse but lacks balance, the policies covers a wide range of objects but lack of coordination, and the average policy strength grows steadily but the overall strength is weak. Therefore, this paper puts forward to increase the number of demand-side policy tools, optimize the structure of supply-side and environment-side policy tools, strengthen policy pertinence and coordination, and improve the legislative construction of quantum industry in order to advance the high quality development of China's quantum industry.

Key words: Quantum Industry; Policy Tools; Policy Objects; Policy Strength; Content Analysis