Abstract: In the global strategic layout of artificial intelligence, countries generally regard the establishment of new artificial intelligence talent training institutions as a key measure, and such institutions are also important carriers for countries to promote the coordinated development of education, science and technology, and talent. From the perspective of international practices, these new institutions show four major development trends: government-led co-construction with industry, academia, and research, cultivation of a pyramid-shaped talent team, project-driven coordinated development of education, science and technology, and talent, and establishment of a full-factor-supported guarantee system. In view of this, to promote the high-quality construction of China’s artificial intelligence talent training institutions, this paper analyzes the current domestic situation and challenges from the perspective of the integration of education, science and technology, and talents, and puts forward countermeasures and suggestions: 1) strengthen government coordination to establish a regular and systematic promotion mechanism; 2) refine training objectives to build a multi-level talent education system; 3) enhance project-driven mechanisms to integrate education, science and technology, and talent development; 4) promote inclusive AI education to improve AI literacy across society. These measures aim to build an artificial intelligence talent training network with Chinese characteristics to provide solid support for China’s strategic development of artificial intelligence.

Key words: Artificial Intelligence; Talent Training; New Institutions; Education Technology Talent Integration; Industry-university-research collaboration; Development Strategy