世界科技研究与发展 ›› 2025, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (6): 778-788.doi: 10.16507/j.issn.1006-6055.2025.09.009 cstr: 32308.14.1006-6055.2025.09.009

• 科技战略与决策 • 上一篇    

全球生物制造战略动向及对我国的启示

刘柳   

  1. 中国科学院微生物研究所图书馆
  • 发布日期:2025-12-22

Strategic Trends in Biomanufacturing and Implications for China

LIU Liu   

  1. Library of Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
  • Published:2025-12-22

摘要: 生物制造是生物技术与先进制造深度融合的创新型范式,不仅是新一轮科技革命与产业变革的关键引擎,更是培育新质生产力、重塑全球产业竞争格局的核心驱动力,已成为世界各国布局未来产业的战略核心赛道。本文系统梳理了近年来美国、欧盟、英国等国家/地区制定的生物制造战略要点,结合我国生物制造产业发展现状,深入剖析当前面临的挑战,提出强化生物制造顶层战略设计与统筹协调机制、提升生物制造关键核心技术自主创新能力、推进形成“基础研究—技术攻关—产业应用”一体化布局,以及加快建设数据驱动型生物制造创新平台与基础设施的建议。

关键词: 生物制造;战略动向;生物经济;战略规划;未来产业

Abstract: Biomanufacturing is an innovative paradigm of the deep integration of biotechnology and advanced manufacturing. It is not only a key engine for the new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation, but also a core driving force for cultivating new quality productivity and reshaping the global industrial competition pattern. It has become a strategic core track for countries around the world to layout future industries. This article systematically reviews the key points of the biomanufacturing strategies formulated by countries/regions such as the United States, the European Union, and the United Kingdom in recent years. In light of the current development status of China’s biomanufacturing industry, it deeply analyzes the challenges currently faced. It is proposed to strengthen the toplevel strategic design and overall coordination mechanism of biomanufacturing, enhance the independent innovation capacity of key core technologies in biomanufacturing, promote the formation of an integrated layout of “basic research-technological breakthroughs-industrial applications”, and accelerate the construction of datadriven biomanufacturing innovation platforms and infrastructure.

Key words: Biomanufacturing; Strategic Trends; Bioeconomy; Strategic Planning; Future Industry