关键词: 德国；关键技术；技术主权；创新生态；FITS2030计划

Abstract: This article deeply analyzes the “Research and Innovation for Technological Sovereignty 2030” (FITS2030) plan released by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research, especially the eight key digital technologies that are prioritized for development (artificial intelligence, software engineering, microelectronics, high-performance computing, communication systems, network security, quantum technology and photonics); and four key industrial technologies (innovative materials, robotics, battery technology, Industry 4.0) as well as Germany’s strategies in technology transformation, talent training, and international cooperation. The study found that Germany is strengthening its and Europe’s technological sovereignty and reducing its external dependence by implementing a series of relevant plans. By comparing the differences in the characteristics of relevant fields between China and Germany, it is proposed that China should clarify key technology areas, promote industry-university-research collaboration, build an “asymmetric innovation” ecosystem, attach importance to talent training, pay attention to science and technology ethics, and strengthen international cooperation to achieve breakthroughs in key technology areas.

Key words: Germany; Key Technology; Technological Sovereignty; Innovative Ecosystem; FITS2030 Plan