世界科技研究与发展 ›› 2025, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (S1): 54-61.doi: 10.16507/j.issn.1006-6055.2024.07.101 cstr: 32308.14.1006-6055.2024.07.101

• 科技管理与政策 • 上一篇    下一篇

人工智能监管沙盒:概念界定、实践经验及对我国的启示

张苑1 瞿晶晶2 张晅昱1   

  1. 1.上海市科学学研究所;2.上海人工智能实验室
  • 出版日期:2025-04-30 发布日期:2025-04-30
  • 基金资助:
    科技部2030新一代人工智能国家科技重大专项“人工智能安全发展评估和预警体系研究”(2022ZD011620)

Artificial Intelligence Regulatory Sandbox: Definition, Practices and Inspiration for China

ZHANG Yuan1 QU Jingjing2 ZHANG Xuanyu1   

  1. 1.Shanghai Institute for Science of Science; 2.Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
  • Online:2025-04-30 Published:2025-04-30

摘要: 如何平衡创新和监管是人工智能产业和生态发展中必须解答好的难题。监管沙盒作为一项创新监管的有效工具,已经在金融科技、汽车安全等领域积累了近10年的发展经验,英国、挪威、法国、新加坡等国家在医疗、交通、教育、中小企业发展等领域率先开展了人工智能监管沙盒的早期实践。北京市在2024中关村论坛上发布了全国首例人工智能领域监管沙盒。各类沙盒从测试场景、限制条件、通过标准等方面,对人工智能技术在行业、法律、政策、伦理等多个维度的衔接性、适配性进行了局部检验,并提供了进一步完善的建议,相关经验可为我国各省市探索人工智能监管实践创新提供借鉴。

关键词: 人工智能;监管沙盒;国际;北京;启示

Abstract: The Central Economic Work Conference proposed to vigorously promote a new type of industrialization, develop the digital economy, and accelerate the development of artificial intelligence. At present, a relatively mature technical framework has been formed around large AI models both domestically and internationally, but the products and ecosystem are still in the process of development and formation. How to balance the innovation and regulation is a difficult problem that must be well resolved in the development of AI products and ecosystems. The regulatory sandbox, as an effective tool for innovative regulation, has accumulated nearly 10 years of development experience in the fields of financial technology, automotive safety, etc. Regions and countries such as the European Union and Singapore have taken the lead in early practices in the field of AI regulation, and the relevant experience can provide reference for our country to explore innovative practices in AI regulation.

Key words: Artificial Intelligence(AI); Regulatory Sandbox; International; Beijing; Inspiration